HIV Full Form, What is a full form of HIV, HIV, What is the Full Form of HIV? What is HIV, What is Full Form of HIV, Human immunodeficiency virus, Full Form of HIV.
Do you know what is HIV Full Form? Let us know the meaning of this dangerous disease, how it occurs, how many stages of HIV occur, causes and how treatment is possible. It is a non-curable disease. This virus affects the human immune system and makes it even more vulnerable by coming into contact with diseases like influenza, cough, tuberculosis etc. HIV destroys specific white blood cells. If a large number of these cells are destroyed, the body cannot fight infection. As the infection progresses, it changes to AIDS.
The Full form of HIV is Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a deadly virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) which is an advanced stage of HIV infection.
HIV mainly spreads from mother to child during unprotected sex, contaminated blood transfusions, hypodermic needles, and during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Some bodily fluids, such as saliva and tears, do not transmit HIV.
Prevention methods include safe sex, needle exchange programs, treatment of infected people. AIDS was first observed in the United States in 1981. HIV infection is believed to have originated in non-human primates in West Central Africa and transferred to humans.
There is no proper way to test for the presence of this disease in the human body because HIV is very small and cannot be isolated from the blood. There are various procedures used in different parts of the world to diagnose this beamare. The most common test for the diagnosis of this disease is the ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay) test.
HIV infection is divided into three stages, which are as follows −
Acute HIV Infection
Chronic HIV Infection
AIDS/Advanced Infection
This is the first stage of HIV infection. Generally, symptoms of this disease do not appear immediately after infection. Therefore, when people are infected with HIV, they are not immediately aware. It takes about two to four weeks for its initial symptoms.
This is the second phase of the transition. In this phase, the virus starts replicating in the body, gradually weakening the immune system. You do not look or feel ill, so there is a possibility that you can infect this disease with others. Therefore, early testing for HIV is very important, even if you are feeling well.
This is the third and advanced stage of this transition. In this phase, your CD4 T-cell count drops below 200 and your immunity is greatly reduced, making you more susceptible to opportunistic infections.
Joint pain
Muscle aches
To be tired
Swelling of glands
Weight loss
Chronic diarrhea
Night sweats
Skin problems
Serious fatal diseases
Recurrent infection