What is Garuda Linux




What is Garuda Linux

Garuda Linux is a relatively new Linux distribution that has gained popularity among users who are looking for a fast, modern, and customizable operating system. It was first released in 2020 and is based on the Arch Linux distribution, which is known for its lightweight design, simplicity, and user-centric approach.

One of the key features of Garuda Linux is its use of the Btrfs filesystem, which provides advanced features such as snapshotting and automatic backup, making it a reliable option for users who value data protection. Garuda Linux also includes several other advanced features such as system-wide compression, automatic kernel updates, and user-friendly tools for managing system settings and packages.

Garuda Linux comes with a variety of desktop environments to choose from, including KDE Plasma, GNOME, Xfce, and others, and offers a range of pre-installed applications for users to get started with. Additionally, Garuda Linux includes the Garuda Gamer tool, which allows users to easily install and manage popular gaming platforms and games.

Overall, Garuda Linux is a powerful and flexible operating system that is designed for both new and experienced Linux users who are looking for a cutting-edge and customizable experience. Its focus on user-friendliness, modern features, and customization make it a great choice for anyone looking to explore the world of Linux.

What is Calamares?

Calamares is an open-source graphical installer framework that is designed to be customizable, modular, and easy to use. It is mainly used for installing Linux distributions on desktops, laptops, and servers.

Calamares provides a user-friendly interface for installation and configuration of the operating system. It supports several file systems, including Ext2/3/4, Btrfs, XFS, JFS, ReiserFS, and NTFS. The installer also supports partitioning options such as LVM and encrypted filesystems.

One of the main advantages of Calamares is its modular design, which makes it highly customizable. It can be extended through plugins, which can be used to add or remove features, modify the user interface, or integrate with third-party applications.

Calamares is used by several Linux distributions as their default installer, including Manjaro, KaOS, and EndeavourOS. It is licensed under the GPL-3.0-or-later license and is developed and maintained by a community of volunteers.

Key Points of Calamares:

Calamares is an open-source system installer and configuration tool that is used by several Linux distributions. Here are some key points of Calamares -

Cross-platform: Calamares is written in C++ and uses Qt as its GUI toolkit, which makes it cross-platform and can be used on different operating systems like Linux, FreeBSD, and Windows.

Modular design - Calamares has a modular design that allows users to customize and extend the installer with their own modules or plugins. This makes it a flexible tool that can be adapted to the specific needs of different distributions.

Graphical user interface - Calamares has a user-friendly graphical interface that simplifies the installation process for users who are not familiar with command-line tools.

Supports multiple languages - Calamares supports multiple languages, which makes it accessible to users from different regions and cultures.

Automatic partitioning - Calamares can automatically partition the hard drive based on user preferences, making the installation process faster and easier.

Handles complex partitioning - Calamares can handle complex partitioning schemes, including encrypted partitions and LVM volumes.

Integration with package managers - Calamares integrates with different package managers like pacman, apt, and dnf to install packages and dependencies during the installation process.

Configuration options - Calamares provides several configuration options, allowing users to set up various settings such as time zone, keyboard layout, and user accounts during the installation process.

Easy customization - Calamares can be easily customized by adding custom branding, themes, and logos to match the look and feel of the distribution.

Overall, Calamares is a powerful and flexible system installer and configuration tool that simplifies the installation process for users and allows for customization and extension for different distributions.

History of Garuda Linux

Garuda Linux was published on 26 March 2020. It is developed and integrated by many developers across the world. This OS was detected by Shrinivas Vishnu Kumbhar. He was a university student in India and SGS in Germany.

Garuda Linux is a relatively new Linux distribution that was first released in 2020. It is based on the Arch Linux distribution, which is known for its flexibility and rolling-release model. Garuda Linux was created by a developer named Erik Dubois, who was inspired by the Arch Linux distribution but wanted to create a more user-friendly version that would appeal to a wider audience.

The name Garuda comes from Hindu mythology, where Garuda is a large mythical bird that is considered the mount of the god Vishnu. In Hinduism, Garuda is also a symbol of speed, strength, and freedom.

Garuda Linux includes a number of features that set it apart from other Linux distributions. One of the key features is its use of the Btrfs file system, which provides advanced features such as snapshots, checksums, and RAID-like functionality. Garuda Linux also includes the Zen kernel, which is optimized for desktop use and provides improved performance and responsiveness.

In addition, Garuda Linux includes a number of pre-installed software packages, including the KDE Plasma desktop environment, the Firefox web browser, and a variety of productivity tools and multimedia applications. The distribution also includes a number of custom scripts and tools that make it easier to manage and customize the system.

Overall, Garuda Linux is a relatively new Linux distribution that has quickly gained popularity among users who are looking for a user-friendly and customizable version of Arch Linux. Its use of the Btrfs file system and the Zen kernel make it a powerful and flexible operating system that is well-suited for desktop use.

Features of Garuda Linux

Garuda Linux is a rolling-release, Arch Linux-based distribution that aims to provide a user-friendly and visually appealing desktop experience. Here are some of the key features of Garuda Linux -

Btrfs filesystem - Garuda Linux uses Btrfs as the default filesystem, which offers features like snapshots, checksums, and compression.

Dr460nized desktop environment - Garuda Linux offers a customized version of the KDE Plasma desktop environment, called "Dr460nized," which includes various tweaks and customizations for a unique user experience.

Performance optimizations - Garuda Linux comes with various performance optimizations, such as the use of zram, which compresses and stores data in RAM to free up disk space, and earlyoom, which automatically kills processes to prevent system freeze due to low memory.

Easy installation and maintenance - Garuda Linux provides an easy-to-use Calamares installer and a user-friendly maintenance tool, called Garuda Assistant, which allows users to manage their system, install additional software, and perform backups and system upgrades.

Rolling-release model - Garuda Linux is a rolling-release distribution, meaning that it provides continuous updates and upgrades to its users, eliminating the need for periodic major version upgrades.

Wide range of software - Garuda Linux includes a wide range of software from different categories, such as multimedia, office, graphics, and development, pre-installed or easily installable through the system's package manager.

Overall, Garuda Linux is a powerful and user-friendly Linux distribution that provides a unique and optimized desktop experience for users who value performance, aesthetics, and flexibility.

System Requirements

Hardware requirements of Garuda Linux vary on the usage of the desktop environment, but they are almost the same: -

Minimum requirements:

4 GB RAM

30 GB storage

Recommended requirements:

8 GB RAM

40 GB storage

Also, Garuda Linux needs a storage device that includes 4 GB of space for its standard releases. Gaming desktop environments need a storage device with 8 GB of storage space.

Garuda Downloader

As far as I know, there is no widely known software or tool called "Garuda Downloader." It's possible that this is a proprietary tool developed by a particular organization or individual, but without more context or information, it's difficult to provide a definitive answer.

There are, however, several download managers available on the internet that go by similar names like EagleGet, Internet Download Manager (IDM), and so on. These tools are designed to help users download files more efficiently by splitting large files into smaller segments and downloading them simultaneously. They often come with features such as resuming broken downloads, scheduling downloads, and integrating with web browsers to automatically capture download links.

Installation Process

The installation process for Garuda Linux is relatively straightforward, and here are the steps to follow:-

Download the Garuda Linux ISO file from the official website.

Create a bootable USB drive using software like Rufus, Etcher, or Unetbootin.

Insert the USB drive into your computer and restart it. Make sure that your computer is set to boot from USB in the BIOS settings.

The Garuda Linux live environment should start. From here, you can choose to try the OS out without installing it or proceed with the installation process.

Select your preferred language and keyboard layout.

Select the option to install Garuda Linux.

Choose your time zone and set up your internet connection if necessary.

Create a user account and set a password.

Choose the type of installation you want. You can opt for an automated installation, or you can customize your installation by selecting the packages and desktop environments you want.

Choose the disk or partition where you want to install Garuda Linux.

Review the installation summary and make any necessary changes.

Begin the installation process.

Once the installation is complete, remove the USB drive and restart your computer.

That's it! You should now have Garuda Linux installed on your computer.